India | Maps, History, Facts, States and Union Territories in English

 

 HISTORY OF INDIA 


India is located at Asian Continent in the World Map , In North , India's Border belongs to China , Nepal and Bhutan  .  In South , belongs to Sri lanka  and In East , belongs to  Myanmar . In West , belongs to Pakistan . there are lots of languages are speak in India but the main language is Hindi . New Delhi is the Capital of India and it is Situated in North India . In This World India is one of the most country who has known by Four names Aaryavarta , Bharat , Hindustan , India .



भारत का नक्शा  / MAP OF INDIA
                                                                                                                                                             

Many Stages Where India Names Changes


In the begining The Country named was Aaryavarta , who had placed at the name of great Aaryabhat . Aaryabhat was Invention the Value of Zero , At the field of Mathematics He Gave His Big Contribution . After that the Country name was placed Bharat , who was the Son of King Dushyant and his Wife Sakuntala . Bharat was a very Brave Boy from his Childhood , He was played with the Son of Lions and After that He was Made a Great and Loyal King . At the end of Twelth  Century The Muslim Attacker Attacked in the Country and they Made his POSSESSION . who were Called the Country As A Hind then they were placed the name Hindustan . After that  In the Begining of Eightinth Century The Britishers came in the country for Business Purpose and they were Established East Indian Company then they were Called the country as a India After that they were Slaved  the Country and in 1947 the Country was Independent by Freedom Fighters .


Partition of India


First of All in 1837 , Afghan Partition from India and  made Afghanistan Nation . After that in 1947 , Most of the Indian Muslims were Joined Jinnah and Demanded for two Nation and a Islamic Country East and West Pakistan was Constituted After that in 1971  Partition from West Pakistan , East Pakistan was made Bangladesh .


States And Union Territories Of India 
States Of India

  1. Jammu and Kashmir = Jammu and Kashmir is a state it is located in North India and its Capital is Srinagar .
  2. Himachal Pradesh    = Himachal Pradesh is a state it is located in North India and its Capital is Shimla .
  3. Punjab                       = Punjab is a state it is located in North India and its capital is Chandigarh .
  4. Uttrakhand                 = Uttrakhand is a state it is located in North India and its capital is Dehradun .
  5. Haryana                     = Haryana is a state it is located in North India and its capital is Chandigarh .
  6. Uttar Pradesh           = Uttar Pradesh is a state it is located in North India and its capital is Lucknow .
  7. Rajasthan                  = Rajasthan is a state it is located in West India and its capital is Jaipur .
  8. Bihar                         = Bihar is a state it is located in North India and its capital is Patna .
  9. Assam                      = Assam is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Dispur .
  10. Arunachal Pradesh  = Arunachal Pradesh is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Itanagar .
  11. Meghalya                 = Meghalya is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Shilong .
  12. Nagaland                  = Nagaland is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Kohima .
  13. Manipur                   = Manipur is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Imphal .
  14. Mizoram                  = Mizoram is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Aizawl .
  15. Sikkim                     = Sikkim is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Gangtok .
  16. Tripura                     = Tripura is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Agartala .
  17. West Bengal            = West Bengal is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Kolkata .
  18. Jharkhand               = Jharkhand is a state it is locted in East India and its capital is Ranchi .
  19. Odisha                     = Odisha is a state it is located in East India and its capital is Bhubaneswar .
  20. Chattisgarh            = Chattisgarh is a state it is located in Middle India and its capital is Naya Raipur .
  21. Madhya Pradesh  = Madhya Pradesh is a state it is located in Middle India and its capital is Bhopal .
  22. Gujarat                   = Gujarat is a state it is located in West India and its capital is Gandhi Nagar .
  23. Maharashtra         = Maharashtra is a state it is located in West India and its capital is Mumbai .
  24. Goa                         = Goa is a state it is located in West India and its capital is Panaji .
  25. Andhra Pradesh    = Andhra Pradesh is a state it is located in South India and its capital is Vishakapatnam .
  26. Telangana              = Telangana is a state it is located in South India and its capital is Hyderabad .
  27. Karnataka              = Karnataka is a state it is located in South India and its capital is Bangalore .
  28. Tamil Nadu            = Tamil Nadu is a state it is located in South India and its capital is Chennai .
  29. Kerala                    = Kerala is a state it is located in South India and its capital is Thiruvananthapuram .

 

Union Territories of India 

  1. Ladakh                    = Ladakh is a union territories it is located in North India and its capital is Leh and Kargil .
  2. Chandigarh            = Chandigarh is a union territories it is located in North India and its capital is Chandigarh .
  3. Delhi                       = Delhi is a union territories it is located in North India and its capital is New Delhi .
  4. Daman and Diu      = Daman and Diu is a union territories it is located in West India .
  5. Dadra and Nagar Haveli = Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a union territories it is located in West India .
  6. Puducherry            =  Puducherry is a union territories it is located in South India and its capital is Pondicherry .
  7. Lakshadweep        = Lakshadweep is a union territories it is located in South India and its capital is Kavaratti .
  8. Andaman and Nicobar Islands = Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territories it is located in South Indian Ocean and its capital is Port Blair .





Constitution of India


India was Independent in 15 August 1947 and The Constitution of India was applied in 26 january 1950 . 2 year 5 months and 11 days was taken for making The Constitution of India . Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar was made The Constitution of India . Jan Gan Man was created as a National Anthem of India . The National Anthem of India is sing in 52 seconds . The National Anthem of India was written by Ravindra Nath Tagore . Vande Matram was created as a National song of India . Tiranga was created as a National Flag of India . Tiger is the National Animal of India .


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